北京市东城区2001年高三综合练习（一）

英语

（考试时间120分钟，共150分）

本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷两部分

第一卷（三大题，共115分）

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒中的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What is the man doing?

A.He is inviting the woman to dinner.
B.He is cooking evening meal.
C.He is putting forward a good idea.

2.Where are the two speakers?

A.In a hospital.
B.In a supermarket.
C.In a bar.

3.Whom are they talking about?

A.A lady
B.Cleaning ladies
C.A teacher

4.Why didn't the man buy some bread?

A.The woman forgot to buy it.
B.The woman forgot to tell him to buy it.
C.The woman didn't remember to buy it.

5.How much money does the woman need?

A.Five pounds.
B.Ten pounds.
C.Eight pounds.

第二节（（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Why is the man talking about the delayed bus?

A.He is really angry about it.
B.He wants to talk to the woman.
C.He is eager to go to a film.

7.What is the woman's name ?

A.Marie
B.Mary
C.Marget

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.What are the two speakers talking about?

A.Language teaching
B.Radio programs
C.Frogegn languanges

9.What other language besides English do we teach over the radio?

A.German, Spanish and French.
B.Portuguese, Swedish and French.
C.Japanese , French and German.

听第8段材料，回答第10、11、12题。

10.What are they discussing about?

A.How to spend the weekend.
B.Where to go this evening.
C.What to do on Sunday evening.

11.What aren't there that night according to the man?

A.Films.
B.Plays .
C.Concers.

12.What do they finally decide to do?

A.To see a comedy.
B.To watcn a new play.
C.To go to a dance party.

听第9段材料，回答13、14、15、16题。

13.Where does the woman plan to go ?

A.Up north.
B.Mary White's
C.Nowhere

14.Where does Bob invite her to go ?

A.To a bar.
B.To a film.
C.To Mary White's

15.Who do you think is Mary White?

A.An experience doctor.
B.Their friend.
C.Bob's sister.

16.How many people will go?

A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.

听第10段材料，回答17、18、19、20题。

17.What questions do the students English always ask?

A.Can I question Americans?
B.Can I coommunicate with Americans?
C.Can I speak to Americans?

18.Who says "in the hospital"?

A.Americans.
B.British.
C.Germans.

19.What is the main idea of this monologue?

A.There are too many differences between American and British English.
B.British and American English are two different languages.
C.American and British speakers share the same language.

20.How many differences are there between the British and American English?

A.5
B.4
C.3

第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节  单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空上的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21.--Where do you think       he       the computer?
   --Sorry,I Have no idea.

A.不填；bought
B.has ;bought
C.did;buy
D.had;bought

22.I'm sure you'd rather he stayed in Spain       ?

A.wouldn't you
B.aren't I
C.didn't he
D.hadn't you

23.The flowers in the garden look       and smell       .

A.wondreful;sweet
B.nice;badly
C.beautiful;better
D.good;well

24.      big swimming pool in our school was completed in       May of 1998, not in       April,1996.

A.A ;不填；不填
B.The; the ;不填
C.A;the;不填
D.The;不填；不填

25.--Has the doctor arrived yet?
   --No,she      an hour ago.

A.has to come
B.ougtht to have come
C.should come
D.used to come

26.--Have you got a ticket for the football match?
   --No, the prece was too        .

A.high
B.expensive
C.great
D.dear

27.--How often do you go to the library?
   --        .

A.In two days
B.Every few days
C.Eacn third day
D.Every a few days

28.--Oh, no! It's a quarter to six already and I'll miss my  6 o'clock train.
   --      .That clock is half an hour fast. You have enough time to catch it..

A.Hurry up
B.Don't make a joke
C.Take care
D.Don't worry

29.--With your help I've won the girls' 100 metres. Thank you!
   --   .
A.With pleasure
B.The same to you
C.It's a pleasure
D.That's reght

30.What the teacher and the students want to say      either of the countries       beautiful.

A.are;are
B.is ;is
C.are ;is
D.is ;are

31.I'll go to the supermarket with my father next week. We're going to buy some      glasses.

A.lovely old French
B.old lovely French
C.French old lovely
D.old French lovely

32.The soldiers bedded down in a small old house near the river.
   The underlined phrase above means         .

A.were tired out
B.were seriously ill
C.settled for the night
D.had a rest

33.--What do you think of the conetst?
   --I was told that the English Speech Contest       succesfully last night.

A.went along
B.went down
C.went off
D.went on

34.You have made a few mistakes in your composition but       you have done well.

A.first of all
B.on the whole
C.on the other hand
D.generally speaking

35.       we had been looking forward to .

A.Then came the hour
B.Before Rose the new teacher stood
C.When the hour came
D.After Kate stands the new teacher

第二节  完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36－55各题所给选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

    A  land free from destruction(破坏),plus wealth,natural resources, and labor supply--all these were important 36  in helping England to become the center for the Industrial Revolution. 37 they were not enough. Something 38   was needed to start the industrial process. That "something special" was men-- 39  individuals who could invent machines, find new 40  of power ,and establish business organizations to reshape(改造)society.

    The men who 41  the nachines of the Industrial Revolution 42  from many backgrounds and many occupations. Many of them were 43  inventors than scientists. A man who is a 44    scientist is primarily interested in doing his research 45  . He is not necessarily working 46   that his findings can be used.

    An inventor or one interested in applied science is 47 trying to make something that has an actual 48  . He may try to solve a problem by using the theories 49   science or by experimenting through correct and errot. Regardless of his method, he is working to obtain a 50  result: the construction of a harvesting machine, the burning of a light bulb, or one of 51   other objectives.

    Most of the people who 52   the machines of the Industrial Revolution were inventors, not trained scientists. A few were both scientists and inventors. Even those who had 53   or no training in science might not have made their inventions 54    a gorund work had not been laid by sientists years 55   .

36.A.cases     B.reasons     C.factors     D.situations

37.A.But       B.And         C.Besides     D.Even

38.A.else      B.near        C.extra       D.similar

39.A.generating   B.effective   C.motivating  D.creative

40.A.origins   B.sources     C.bases       D.discoveries

41.A.employed  B.created     C.operated    D.controlled

42.A.came      B.arrived     C.stemmed     D.appeared

43.A.less      B.better      C.more        D.worse

44.A.true      B.practical   C.pure        D.clever

45.A.happily   B.occasionally  C.unwillingly  D.accurately

46.A.now       B.and         C.all         D.so

47.A.seldom    B.sometimes   C.usually     D.never

48.A.plan      B.use         C.idea        D.means

49.A.of        B.with        C.to          D.as

50.A.single    B.only        C.specialized  D.specific

51.A.few       B.those       C.many        D.all

52.A.proposed  B.developed   C.supplied    D.offered

53.A.little    B.much        C.some        D.any

54.A.as        B.if          C.because     D.while

55.A.ago       B.past        C.ahead       D.before

第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

    "It hurts me more than you", and "This is for your own good " --these are the statements my mother used to make years ago when I had to learn Latin, clean my room,stay home and do homework.

    That was before we entered the permissive period in education in which we decided it was all right not to push our children to achieve their best in school. The schools and the educators made it easy for us. They taught that it as all right to be parents who take a let-alone policy.We stopped making our children do homework. We gave them calculators,turned on the television, left the teaching to the teachers and went on vacation.

    Now teachers,faced with children who have been developing at their own pace for the past 15 years, are realizing we've made a terrible mistake. One such teacher is Sharon Klompus who says of her students-"so passive"-and wonders what has happened. Nothing is demanded of them, she believes. Television, says Klompus,contributes to children's passivity. "We're talking about a generation of kids who've never been hurt or hungry. They have learned somebody will always do it for them, instead of saying  'go and look it up',you tell them the answer. It takes greater energy to say no to a kid."

    Yes ,it does. It takes energy and it takes work. It's time for parents to end their vacation and come back to work. It's time to take the car away ,to turn the TV off, to tell them it hurts you more than them but it's for their own good. It's time to start telling them no again.

56. Children are becoming more inactive in study because_____.

A. they watch TV too often
B. they have done too much homework
C. they have to fulfil too many duties 
D. teachers are too strict with them

57.We learn from the passage that the authur's mother used to lay emphasis on____.

A. learning Latin    
B. discipline
C. natural development 
D. education at school

58.By "permissive period in education"(L.1,Para.2) the author means a time ______.

A. when children are allowed to do what they wish to
B. when everthing can be taught at school
C. when every child can be educated
D. when children are permitted to receive education

59.The main idea of the passage is that ______

A. parents should leave their children alone
B. kids should have more activitis at school
C. it's time to be more strict with our kids
D. parents should always set a good example to their kids

B

    When I asked my daughter which item she would keep: the phone,the car,the cooker,the computer,the TV,or her boyfriend, she said "the phone". Personlly, I could do without the phone entirely, which makes me unusual. Because the telephone is changing our lives more than any other piece of technology.

    Point 1   The telephone creates need to communicate, in the same way that more roads create more triffic. My daughter comes home at 4:00pm and then spends an hour on the phone talking to the very people she has been at school with all day. If the phone did not exist, would she have anything to talk about?

    Point 2   The mobile phone means that we are never alone. "The mobile saved my life," says Crystal Johnstone. She had an accident in her Volvo on the A45 between Otley and Skipton. Trapped inside,she managed to make the call that brought the ambulance(救护车)to her rescue.

    Point 3  The mobile removes our secret. It allows Manager of Haba Deutsch, Carl Nicolaisen,to ring his sales staff all round the world at any time of day to ask where they are, where they are going, and how their last meeting went.

    Point 4   The telephone separates us. Antonella Bramante in Rome says, "We worked in separate offices but I could see him through the window. It was easy to get his number. We were so near--but we didn't meet for the first two weeks!"

    Point 5  The telephone allows us to reach out beyond our own lives. Today we can talk to several complete strangers simultaneously(同时地) on chat lines(at least my daughter does. I wouldn't know what to talk about). We can talk across the world. We can even talk to astronauts(if you know any)while they're space-walking. And ,with the phone line hooked up to the computer, we can access(存取)the Internet, the biggest library on Earth.

60. How do you understand "Point 1- The telephone creates the need to communicate,…"?

A. People don't communicate without telephone.
B. People communicate because of the creating of the telephone.
C. People communicate more since telephone has been created.
D. People communicate more because of more traffic.

61. Which of the following best shows people's attitude towards mobile phones?

A. Mobile phones help people deal with the emergency.
B. Mobile phones bring convenience as well little secret to people.
C. Mobile phones are so important and should be encouraged.
D. Mobile phones ate part of people's life

62. Which points do you think support the idea that phones improve people's life?

a.Point 1  b.Point 2  c. Point 3  d.Point 4  e.Point 5

A. c,d
B. a,e
C. a,c
D. b,e

63. It is possible to talk to several complete strangers simultaneously through_____.

A. the TV screen
B. a fax machine
C. the phone line hooked up to the computer
D. a microphone

64. The best heading for the passage is_____.

A. Phone Power
B. Kinds of Phone
C. How to Use Phones
D. Advantage of Phones

C

65.The number of the rooms in the best hotels in Boswell is       .

A.120    B.470 
C.450    D.240

66.If a Japanese traveller likes to eat in French restaurant,     is the right place for him to go to.

A.233 Edward Road    B.1264 Venning Road 
C.222 Edward Road    D.129 North Road

67.Which hotel faces the Orchard Hotel?

A.The First Hotel.      B.The Osaka Hotel.
C.The Fairview Hotel.   D.No hotel.

D

    The volcano is one of the most surprising frightening of nature. Maybe you have seen pictures of these "fireworks "of nature. Sometimes when a volcano erupts, a very large wall of melted rock moves down the side of a mountain. It looks like a "river of fire." Sometimes volcanoes explode, throwing the melted rock and ashes(灰) high into the air. But where does this melted rock come from?

    The earth is made up of many layers(层). The top layer that we see is called the crust. Under the crust are many layers of hard rock. But far, far beneath the crust whose rock is so hot, that it is soft. In some places it even melts. The melted rock is called magma. Sometimes the magma breaks out to the surface through cracks (爆裂声)in the crust. Thest cracks are volcanoes.

    Most people think of mountains when they think of volcanoes. But not every mountain is a volcano.  A volcano is simply the opening in the earth from whicn the magma escapes. The hot magma, or lava as it is called, cools and builds up on the surface of the earth . Over thousands of years , this pile of cooled lava can grow to be very, very big. For example, the highest mountain in Africa, Kilimanjaro, is a volcano. It towers more than 16000 feet above the ground around it.

68.The underlined word "erupts" means       .

A.moves down    B.breaks away 
C.builds up     D.suddenly throws out lava

69.Which words in the passage have the same meaning as "melted rock"?

A."Volcano" and "expolde"    B."Crust" and "hard rock" 
C."Magma" and "lava"         D."Volcano" and "magma"

70.Which is the correct order of the layers of the earth (beginning with the top layer)?

A.crust-hard rock-magama-soft rock
B.crust-hard rock-soft rock-magma
C.magma-soft rock-hard rock-crust 
D.volcano-cracks-magma-crust

71.The best title(标题)of the passage should be      .

A.The Volcano
B.Kilimanjaro Volcano
C.The Mountains
D.The Melted Rock

E

    Technology is the application（应用)of knowledge to production. Thanks to mordern technology, we have been able to increase greatly the efficiency of our work force. New machines and new methods have helped cut down time and expense while increasing overall output. This has meant more production and a higher standard of living. For most of us in America , modern technology is thought of as the reason why we can have cars and television sets. However, technology has also increased the amount of food available(有用的)to us, by means of modern farming machinery and animalbreeding techniques, and has extended our life span via(通过)medical technology.

    Will mankind continue to live longer and have a higher quality of life? In large measure the answer depends on technology and our ability to use it widely. If we keep making progress as we have over the past fifty years, the answer is definitely yes. The advancement of technology depends upon research and development, and the latest statistics(统计)show that the United States is continuing to pump billions of dollars annually(每年)into such efforts. So while we are running out of some scarce resources (少的资源)we may well find technological substitutes (代用品)for many of them through our research programs.

    Therefore, in the final analysis the three major factors of production(land , labor and capital) are all influenced by technology. When we need new skills, on techniques in medicine, people will start developing new technology to meet those needs. As equipment proves to be slow or inefficient , new machines will be invented. Technology responds to our needs in helping us maintain our standard of living.

72. What is the best title for the passage?

A.The definition of technology
B.Modern technology
C.The application of technology
D.The development of technology

73.From the passage, we can infer that this is probably        .

A.a part of the introduction to American business
B.followed by the passage talking aout factors of production
C.taken from a learned jouranal
D.Both A and B

74.Which is the main idea of the apssage?

A.Modern technology is the key to the improvement of standard of living.
B.The three major factors of production-land, labor and capital are all influenced by technology.
C.Technology is the response to our needs.
D.The United States is making great efforts to advance its technology.

75.According to the passage,people can live a long life with the help of        .

A.higer quality of life
B.medical technology
C.modern farming machinery
D.technological substitute

第二卷（共35分）

第四部分: 写 （共两节，满分35分）

第一节  短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

    此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断；如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：

    此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

    此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

    此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

    注意：原行没有错的不要改。

I'am a girl from North Cardian, my name is Jane. I'm very	76.
delighted to you. My great grandomother Katey was going to	77.
celebrate her 90th birthday in March 4th. I want to give her a nice	78.
surprise, would you be kind enough to send her the birthday card?	79.
If Katey receive the birthday card from prdsident, that would	80.
be the greastest present for her birthday.
My great grandmother Katey is a health lady at the age	81.
of 90. She had been a teacher for 50 years in the place where	82.
used to be a poor area. She accepted three homeless child	83.
and brought us up by hard work. She is a great mother.So,	84.
I'm sure you would bi happy to send a birthday card to a	85.
respectable lady at such an advanced age, wouldn't you? Thank you very much.

     

第二节  书面表达（满分25分）

    假设你是王明，最近收到美国朋友Smith先生的来信。他二年前参观过你村，听说现在变化很大，希望了解有关情况。请参照下图，介绍你家乡的变化。   

    注意：1、回信须包括图画的主要内容，可以适当增减细节，使内容连惯；

          2、词数100左右。

                                          （中青在线制作）